Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Distal Radius Malunion Correction Without Bone Graft: A Systematic Review.

Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances·2026
Same author

The Effect of Scaphoid Overstuffing on Radiocarpal Contact Pressures.

Hand (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

When to Use Vascularized Bone? An Algorithm for Scaphoid Nonunion Surgery.

Journal of wrist surgery·2026
Same author

A Proposed Minimum Standard Set of Outcome Measures for Lymphatic Surgery: Results of a Modified Delphi Process from the Society of Lymphatic Surgery Leadership.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same author

Long-Term Patient-Reported Outcomes of the Medial Femoral Trochlea Osteochondral Free Flap for Proximal Scaphoid Reconstruction.

The Journal of hand surgery·2025
Same author

Arterial Perfusion of the Medial Femoral Trochlea Flap Examined by Micro-Computed Tomography Angiography.

The Journal of hand surgery·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision
07:28

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision

Published on: June 3, 2022

23.4K

How the US Army Forged Hand Surgery.

John C Dunn1, Martha K Lenhart1, James P Higgins2

  • 1Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|December 10, 2019
PubMed
Summary

World War II spurred the creation of US hand surgery. Military surgeons established 9 hand centers, treating 22,000 combat injuries and laying the groundwork for specialized care.

Keywords:
Fellowship traininghand surgery historymilitary surgery

More Related Videos

Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial
03:07

Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial

Published on: August 19, 2025

715
Engineering a Bilayered Hydrogel to Control ASC Differentiation
07:48

Engineering a Bilayered Hydrogel to Control ASC Differentiation

Published on: May 25, 2012

14.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision
07:28

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision

Published on: June 3, 2022

23.4K
Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial
03:07

Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial

Published on: August 19, 2025

715
Engineering a Bilayered Hydrogel to Control ASC Differentiation
07:48

Engineering a Bilayered Hydrogel to Control ASC Differentiation

Published on: May 25, 2012

14.4K

Area of Science:

  • Military Medicine
  • Surgical History
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • World War II presented significant challenges in treating complex combat-related hand injuries.
  • The existing medical infrastructure was ill-equipped to handle the volume and severity of these injuries.

Observation:

  • Surgeon General Norman T. Kirk recognized the urgent need for specialized care.
  • Major General Sterling Bunnell, a WWI veteran with hand injury expertise, was appointed consultant.

Findings:

  • Nine dedicated US military hand centers were established during World War II.
  • These centers successfully treated approximately 22,000 hand injuries.
  • Bunnell's leadership and teaching fostered a new generation of hand surgeons.

Implications:

  • The initiative directly led to the birth of US hand surgery as a distinct specialty.
  • The network of surgeons trained during the war formed the foundation of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand.
  • This wartime effort established a lasting legacy in reconstructive surgery and trauma care.