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Differential Predictors of Intimate Partner Sexual Coercion Versus Physical Assault Perpetration
Alexandra L Snead1, Julia C Babcock1
1Department of Psychology, University of Houston.
The Journal of Sexual Aggression
|December 10, 2019
Summary
Men's controlling behaviors and jealousy predict intimate partner sexual coercion and physical assault. Findings suggest sexual coercion may not have unique predictors, differing from physical abuse.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Criminology
- Sociology
Background:
- Intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) is a significant public health issue.
- Understanding unique predictors of sexual violence versus physical abuse is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify unique predictors of intimate partner sexual coercion (IPSC) compared to physical assault.
- To test the hypothesis that controlling behaviors, dominance, jealousy, and verbal aggression predict IPSC more than physical assault.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study of 159 couples with a violent male partner recruited from the community.
- Statistical analysis to determine predictors of sexual coercion and physical assault perpetration.
Main Results:
- Men's controlling behavior significantly predicted both IPSC and physical assault.
- Behavioral jealousy significantly predicted IPSC.
- No predictors uniquely or better predicted IPSC over physical assault.
Conclusions:
- Controlling behavior and jealousy are risk factors for intimate partner sexual coercion.
- Sexual coercion may not have unique predictors and could be considered a form of physical assault.
- Findings underscore the need for comprehensive strategies addressing male controlling behaviors in intimate relationships.
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