Preparation of a Pd/Al₂O₃ Catalyst with Microwave-Induced Plasma Jet Irradiation under Atmospheric Pressure

Microwave-induced plasma under atmospheric pressure is an effective technique for catalyst preparation. A Pd/Al₂O₃ catalyst was prepared using a fixed bed with microwave plasma irradiation. The activity of the catalyst was compared with that of catalysts made using the plasma spouted bed and the conventional furnace. From the results of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) spectra and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, plasma treatment induced a rapid reduction process (PdO→Pd). Moreover, the plasma treatment derived the growth of a different facet from Pd (111) to Pd (100). A different kind of phase transition behavior was observed with plasma-treated alumina. H₂ chemisorption analysis confirmed that the plasma treatment had a positive effect on the dispersion of Pd metal on the support. These improvements to the properties of the catalyst resulted in excellent performance in hydrogenation of acetylene.