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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Computational Strategies for Scalable Genomics Analysis.

Lizhen Shi1, Zhong Wang2,3,4

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32304, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Next-generation sequencing generates massive genomic data, challenging current bioinformatics. This review explores big data technologies, parallel computing, and special hardware for efficient genomics analysis, discussing their pros and cons.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Next-generation DNA sequencing technologies are driving unprecedented growth in genomic data.
  • This data explosion presents significant computational challenges for genomics analysis infrastructure and algorithms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and survey emerging big data technologies applied to genomics.
  • To evaluate the application of parallel distributed computing and special hardware in mining big genomics data.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of big data technologies for genomics.
  • Analysis of parallel computing and special hardware strategies.
  • Evaluation of strategies based on development ease, robustness, scalability, and efficiency.

Main Results:

  • Various big data technologies are being explored to scale bioinformatics solutions.
  • Parallel computing and specialized hardware offer potential solutions for big genomics data.
  • Each strategy presents distinct advantages and disadvantages regarding performance and implementation.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing the computational demands of big genomics data requires innovative big data solutions.
  • Parallel distributed computing and special hardware are key areas for advancing genomics analysis.
  • This review provides insights for genomics, bioinformatics, and computer science professionals.