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Related Concept Videos

Sound Waves: Interference00:53

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Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure waves. When two identical waves from the same source superimpose on each other, the combination of two crests or two troughs results in amplitude reinforcement known as constructive interference. If two identical waves, that are initially in phase, become out of phase because of different path lengths, the combination of crests with troughs...
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Bioinspired Patterned Bubbles for Broad and Low-Frequency Acoustic Blocking.

Zhandong Huang1,2, Shengdong Zhao, Meng Su1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Green Printing, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS), Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China.

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|December 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new method to create stable bubble arrays in water for effective low-frequency acoustic blocking. This technique enables precise control over bubble patterns, leading to advanced acoustic wave manipulation.

Keywords:
Wenzel/Cassie statebubble acousticsmetamaterialsmicrofabricationpatterned bubbles

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Area of Science:

  • Acoustic metamaterials
  • Soft matter physics
  • Fluid dynamics

Background:

  • Bubble crystals are promising for acoustic band gaps, essential for blocking sound.
  • Instability of bubbly liquids hinders the preparation of patterned bubble crystals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple and rapid method for preparing patterned bubble arrays in water.
  • To investigate the application of these bubble arrays in low-frequency acoustic blocking.

Main Methods:

  • Inspired by superhydrophobic biological systems, a novel approach was used to create patterned bubble arrays.
  • Bubble size, shape, and position were precisely controlled.
  • Single-layer and multilayer bubble arrays were fabricated.

Main Results:

  • Patterned bubble arrays with controlled size, shape, and position were successfully prepared.
  • Single-layer arrays demonstrated low-frequency sound blocking via local resonance.
  • Operating frequency was tunable from 9 to 1756 kHz by adjusting bubble size and distance.
  • Multilayer bubbles achieved broad, low-frequency acoustic band gaps with a generalized width (γ) of 1.26.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method offers a feasible strategy for controlling acoustic waves at low frequencies.
  • This technique has potential applications in acoustic blocking, focusing, imaging, and detection.