Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Determination of Reproductive Competence by Confirming Pubertal Onset and Performing a Fertility Assay in Mice and Rats
Published on: October 13, 2018
Letrozole Effect on Final Height of Patients with Constitutional Delay of Growth and Puberty
Farzaneh Rohani1,2, Ramin Asadi2, Amir Ahmad Mirboluk2
1Pediatric Growth and Development Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction:
The inhibitory effect of aromatase on predicted adult height and near final height has been studied in patients with constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP).
Aim:
This is the first study aimed at verifying the letrozole (Lz) effect on final height of patients with CDGP.
Material And Methods:
In this study 8 patients with CDGP underwent treatment with Lz (2.5 mg/day) for a year, and 8 patients with CDGP, who did not receive Lz were followed -up to reaching final height. Height discrepancy was calculated by subtracting PAH from final height measurement.
Results:
the final height for Lz and Control Groups were 171± 4.5 cm and 168.8±4.1Cm respectively. The final heights for Lz group were significantly (p=0.04) higher than the control group. Final height in comparison with PAH at the beginning of the study showed significant difference (p=0.022) in Lz group whereas the difference was not significant (p=0.8) in control group. For height discrepancy the measurements were +1.9 cm and +0.1 cm for Lz and control group respectively with significant difference (p=0.04).
Conclusion:
Our study, which is the first one in evaluating the impact of Lz on FH, illustrated that Lz treatment will ultimately lead to augmentation of FH in boys with CDGP.
Related Concept Videos
Signs of Puberty
Nature and Nurture
Bone Disorders
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Hormones and Bone Tissue
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Menopause
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...

