Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 2, 2026
12:11
Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials
Published on: April 27, 2021
3.7K
Pectoralis Major Injuries in the National Football League
Shawn Sahota1, Daniel B Gibbs1, Cort D Lawton1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois.
Sports Health
|December 11, 2019
Summary
Pectoralis major injuries are rare in NFL athletes. Ruptures treated surgically result in significantly longer recovery times compared to non-surgical treatment.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Pectoralis major (PM) injuries are uncommon, predominantly affecting males during athletic activities.
- Existing literature inadequately describes these injuries in National Football League (NFL) athletes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of PM injuries in NFL athletes.
- To compare recovery times for operative versus nonoperative management of PM ruptures.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cohort study analyzing 15 seasons of NFL Injury Surveillance System data.
- Assessment of injury incidence, treatment, and days missed for PM strains and ruptures.
- Analysis stratified by player position, activity, and contact type.
Main Results:
- A total of 211 PM injuries were recorded over 15 seasons: 132 strains and 79 ruptures.
- Incidence rates were 0.41/10,000 athlete-exposures for strains and 0.25/10,000 for ruptures (P < 0.01).
- Operatively treated PM ruptures resulted in significantly more missed days (146.7 ± 55.0) than nonoperative treatment (77.2 ± 72.9; P < 0.01).
Conclusions:
- NFL athletes experience significantly longer absences following operative management of PM ruptures compared to nonoperative approaches.
- The rarity and limited description of PM injuries in NFL athletes hinder adequate athlete counseling and expectation setting.
- This study provides the most extensive analysis of PM injuries within the NFL population to date.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:26Flail Chest-II
468
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
468
01:24Flail Chest-I
535
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
535
01:26Pneumothorax-I
1.1K
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
1.1K
01:27Pneumothorax-II
788
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
788
01:23Muscles of the Shoulder
8.5K
The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
8.5K
01:17The Thoracic Cage: Sternum
5.4K
The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid...
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid...
5.4K