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Let's call a memory a memory, but what kind?

Nazim Keven1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Bilkent University, Cankaya/Ankara, Turkey06800. nazimkeven@bilkent.edu.trwww.sci-phi.com.

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Animals possess event memories, distinct from episodic memory, which enable them to recall past situations and guide current actions. This research clarifies animal cognition by directly naming these memory systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Animal Behavior
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Previous models proposed animals lack specific past situation representations.
  • Existing frameworks subsume animal memory-like functions into a general world model.
  • A need exists to precisely define and categorize animal memory systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a direct terminology for animal memory-like representations of past events.
  • To differentiate these representations from episodic memory found in humans.
  • To elucidate the functional role of these memories in guiding animal actions.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of existing theories on animal memory.
  • Comparative analysis between proposed 'event memories' and human episodic memory.
  • Functional analysis of how 'event memories' influence behavior.

Main Results:

  • Identified and defined 'event memories' as a distinct category of animal memory.
  • Demonstrated key differences between event memories and episodic memory.
  • Established the role of event memories in mediating action guidance in animals.

Conclusions:

  • Animals possess specific memory systems for past situations, termed 'event memories'.
  • Event memories are functionally and conceptually distinct from human episodic memory.
  • Recognizing event memories offers a clearer framework for understanding animal cognition and behavior.