Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

9.6K
German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
9.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

μ₃-Oxo nucleophile formation enables efficient S<sub>N</sub>2 hydrolysis at the trinuclear metal center in inorganic pyrophosphatase.

Communications chemistry·2026
Same author

Morphogenetic development of trochlear groove and thigh muscles from embryo to fetus in humans.

PloS one·2026
Same author

High-Speed X-Ray Imager 'Hayaka' and Its Application for Quick Imaging XAFS and <i>in Coquendo</i> 4DCT Observation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Fine visualization of biological cells using X-ray micro-CT with the slow freezing contrast improved method.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Changes in the position of skeletal elements of the ankle and foot during late embryonic and fetal periods.

Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)·2025
Same author

Microstructural investigation of morphology and kinetics of methane hydrate in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide: Insights for preservation and inhibition.

The Journal of chemical physics·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 2, 2026

High Spatial Resolution Chemical Imaging of Implant-Associated Infections with X-ray Excited Luminescence Chemical Imaging Through Tissue
07:48

High Spatial Resolution Chemical Imaging of Implant-Associated Infections with X-ray Excited Luminescence Chemical Imaging Through Tissue

Published on: September 30, 2022

1.6K

Novel Zeff imaging method for deep internal areas using back-scattered X-rays.

Akio Yoneyama1,2, Masahide Kawamoto3, Rika Baba4

  • 1SAGA Light Source, 8-7 Yayoigaoka, Tosu, 841-0005, Japan. yoneyama@saga-ls.jp.

Scientific Reports
|December 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new method for effective atomic number (Zeff) imaging using back-scattered X-rays. This technique allows for deep internal material analysis from front-side observation, overcoming limitations of traditional X-ray fluorescence analysis.

More Related Videos

Imaging Subcellular Structures in the Living Zebrafish Embryo
11:19

Imaging Subcellular Structures in the Living Zebrafish Embryo

Published on: April 2, 2016

12.2K
3D Imaging of Soft-Tissue Samples using an X-ray Specific Staining Method and Nanoscopic Computed Tomography
07:01

3D Imaging of Soft-Tissue Samples using an X-ray Specific Staining Method and Nanoscopic Computed Tomography

Published on: October 24, 2019

10.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 2, 2026

High Spatial Resolution Chemical Imaging of Implant-Associated Infections with X-ray Excited Luminescence Chemical Imaging Through Tissue
07:48

High Spatial Resolution Chemical Imaging of Implant-Associated Infections with X-ray Excited Luminescence Chemical Imaging Through Tissue

Published on: September 30, 2022

1.6K
Imaging Subcellular Structures in the Living Zebrafish Embryo
11:19

Imaging Subcellular Structures in the Living Zebrafish Embryo

Published on: April 2, 2016

12.2K
3D Imaging of Soft-Tissue Samples using an X-ray Specific Staining Method and Nanoscopic Computed Tomography
07:01

3D Imaging of Soft-Tissue Samples using an X-ray Specific Staining Method and Nanoscopic Computed Tomography

Published on: October 24, 2019

10.2K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Physics
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Elemental composition and spatial distribution are fundamental to material properties.
  • Conventional X-ray fluorescence analysis is limited to surface or near-surface imaging due to shallow X-ray escape depth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel effective atomic number (Zeff) imaging method for deep internal material analysis.
  • To overcome the depth limitations of conventional X-ray fluorescence techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized back-scattered X-rays for Zeff imaging.
  • Analyzed the intensity ratio of elastic and inelastic scattered X-rays to determine Zeff.
  • Employed synchrotron radiation X-rays for high-energy incident beam.

Main Results:

  • Successfully demonstrated Zeff mapping of a phantom covered by an aluminum plate.
  • Obtained detailed Zeff maps from front-side observation only.
  • The method proved effective for identifying materials within deep internal areas.

Conclusions:

  • The novel back-scattered X-ray method enables Zeff imaging of deep sample regions.
  • This technique offers a new approach for analyzing thick samples non-destructively.
  • Front-side observation is sufficient for obtaining Zeff maps of internal structures.