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Updated: Jan 2, 2026

miRNA Expression Analyses in Prostate Cancer Clinical Tissues
Published on: September 8, 2015
Circular RNA ITCH suppressed prostate cancer progression by increasing HOXB13 expression via spongy miR-17-5p
Xuegang Wang1, Rong Wang2, Zhun Wu1
11Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, The First Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, 361003 Fujian People's Republic of China.
Background:
Circular RNA Itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (Circ-ITCH) is significantly down-regulated in various kinds of tumors, however, the mechanisms of action and functions of circITCH gene in prostate cancer (PC) are still under investigation. The mail goal of this research was to study the functional role of Circ-ITCH gene in prostate cancer and to illuminate the function role of circ-ITCH gene in prostate cancer by targeting miR-17-5p/HOXB13.
Methods:
RT-qPCR was applied to measure the expression level of circ-ITCH and miR-17-5p in PC cell lines and tissues. CCK-8, colony formation, Brdu incorporation labeling and flow cytometry assays were applied to detect the effects of circ-ITCH and miR-17-5p on proliferation and cell apoptosis. Target gene prediction and screening, luciferase reporter gene assays were utilized to assess downstream target genes of miR-17-5p and Circ-ITCH. The protein and expression of HOXB13 gene were measured by Western blotting and RT-qPCR.
Results:
CircITCH was significantly reduced in PC cell lines and tissues. Low circITCH expression level was highly related with preoperative PSA, tumor stage and Gleason score. Overexpression of circITCH can inhibit the malignant phenotype of prostate cancer. There was a high negative relationship between the expression level of microRNA-17-5p and circITCH in PC tissues, however, there existed a positive relationship between the expression of HOXB13 and circITCH. CircITCH acted as a sponge of miR-17-5p to increase HOXB13 gene expression. In addition, miR-17-5p overexpression or HOXB13 silencing can reduce the carcinogenic effects of circICCH in prostate cancer.
Conclusion:
CircITCH promoted prostate cancer progression by regulating the HOXB13/miR-17-5p axis, and circITCH have a potential usage as therapeutic target for PC tumors.
Insights
Circular RNA Itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (Circ-ITCH) is downregulated in prostate cancer (PC). Circ-ITCH targets miR-17-5p to regulate HOXB13, inhibiting PC progression and offering a potential therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Circular RNA Itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (Circ-ITCH) is downregulated in various cancers, but its role in prostate cancer (PC) is unclear.
- Investigating Circ-ITCH's function in PC is crucial for understanding its potential as a therapeutic target.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the functional role of Circ-ITCH in prostate cancer.
- To investigate the regulatory axis of Circ-ITCH targeting miR-17-5p and HOXB13 in PC.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting were used to measure gene and protein expression.
- Cell proliferation and apoptosis were assessed using CCK-8, colony formation, BrdU labeling, and flow cytometry.
- Luciferase reporter assays identified downstream targets of miR-17-5p and Circ-ITCH.
Main Results:
- Circ-ITCH expression was significantly reduced in PC tissues and cell lines, correlating with advanced tumor stage and Gleason score.
- Circ-ITCH overexpression inhibited PC cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis.
- Circ-ITCH acted as a molecular sponge for miR-17-5p, increasing HOXB13 expression and inhibiting PC progression.
Conclusions:
- Circ-ITCH promotes prostate cancer progression via the HOXB13/miR-17-5p axis.
- Circ-ITCH represents a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancer treatment.
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