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A child with elbow pain.

Z A Mat Yudin1, W A Wan Ahmed2, S B Chanmekun3

  • 1School Of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan.

Malaysian Family Physician : the Official Journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia
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Pediatric elbow injuries, specifically supracondylar fractures, require accurate diagnosis. Gartland Type I fractures, though common, need primary care awareness to ensure proper outpatient management and prevent complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Elbow injuries are frequent in pediatric patients.
  • Supracondylar fractures account for 16% of all pediatric fractures.
  • The Gartland classification system categorizes these fractures into four types based on radiographic findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight a case of a Gartland Type I supracondylar fracture in a child.
  • To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis for appropriate management.
  • To underscore the need for primary care awareness of this condition.

Main Methods:

  • Case report presentation.
  • Review of Gartland classification criteria.
  • Discussion of diagnostic and management implications.

Main Results:

  • The case involved a Gartland Type I supracondylar fracture.
  • Misdiagnosis can lead to compromised immobilization and care.
  • This fracture type is manageable on an outpatient basis.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate identification of Gartland Type I supracondylar fractures is crucial.
  • Primary care providers must be knowledgeable about these injuries for effective outpatient management.
  • Timely and correct diagnosis ensures optimal outcomes for pediatric patients with elbow fractures.