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Industrial exoskeletons: Need for intervention effectiveness research.

John Howard1, Vladimir V Murashov1, Brian D Lowe1

  • 1Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, District of Columbia.

American Journal of Industrial Medicine
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Summary

Industrial exoskeletons can enhance worker performance but pose risks. More research is needed to study their safety and health effects across industries before widespread adoption.

Keywords:
PPEexoskeletonhuman augmentationintervention effectiveness

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Safety and Health
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Ergonomics

Background:

  • Industrial exoskeletons are emerging technologies designed to augment worker physical capabilities, particularly for the lower back and upper extremities.
  • These devices show potential in mitigating work-related musculoskeletal disorders associated with heavy lifting and tool use.
  • However, the safety and health implications of wearing exoskeletons are not yet well-understood, with limited research involving small participant groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the need for comprehensive research into the safety and health effects of industrial exoskeletons.
  • To identify key areas for future investigation, including benefits, risks, and adoption barriers.
  • To explore the classification of exoskeletons as personal protective equipment and the advancement of safety standards.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on industrial exoskeleton safety and health.
  • Identification of knowledge gaps in current research.
  • Proposal for prospective interventional studies across diverse industry sectors.

Main Results:

  • Current research on exoskeleton safety and health is limited in scope and participant numbers.
  • Significant knowledge gaps exist regarding the long-term effects and risks associated with exoskeleton use.
  • Widespread implementation requires further evidence from robust, sector-specific studies.

Conclusions:

  • Prospective interventional studies are crucial to evaluate the safety and health effectiveness of industrial exoskeletons.
  • Further research should address benefits, risks, adoption barriers, and standardization.
  • Occupational safety and health communities must prioritize research and consensus standards for industrial exoskeleton use.