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Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
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Reciprocity in attraction is fundamental to social and romantic relationships, shaping how individuals form and maintain connections. The psychological principle underlying this phenomenon is that people tend to like those who express liking toward them. Balance theory supports this tendency, suggesting that mutual attraction fosters psychological harmony, whereas one-sided affection leads to discomfort and cognitive dissonance.The Psychological Mechanisms Behind ReciprocityWhen individuals...
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According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
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Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
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Self-serving bias is a cognitive phenomenon in which individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors such as their abilities, intelligence, or effort while attributing negative outcomes to external circumstances. This cognitive distortion helps maintain self-esteem but can also impede objective self-assessment.Theoretical Explanations of Self-Serving BiasTwo primary theories explain the self-serving bias: the cognitive explanation and the motivational explanation.The cognitive...
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The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
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No Strings Attached: Faith Divested of Reciprocity.

Haydn McLean1

  • 1The Reading Hospital and Medical Center, USA.

The Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling : JPCC
|December 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Mature faith means trusting God's providence, not expecting rewards or punishments. It involves accepting uncertainty and relying on divine guidance for the future, regardless of current circumstances.

Area of Science:

  • Theology
  • Philosophy of Religion

Background:

  • Examining the nature of mature faith through theological and philosophical lenses.
  • Analyzing scriptural examples (David, Jesus) and scholarly interpretations (Gerkin).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define mature faith as independent of desired outcomes.
  • To differentiate mature faith from transactional or conditional belief systems.
  • To highlight the role of trust in God's providence.

Main Methods:

  • Biblical exegesis of key figures and narratives.
  • Philosophical analysis of faith, reciprocity, and divine action.
  • Review of theological scholarship on faith development.

Main Results:

  • Mature faith is characterized by a lack of reciprocal altruism with God.
Keywords:
Faithcontingentfuturematurereciprocal altruism

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  • Divine actions (reward/punishment) are not contingent on human behavior in mature faith.
  • Trust in God's contingent providence defines mature faith, irrespective of present conditions.

    • Conclusions:

    • Mature faith transcends expectations of specific outcomes or divine responses.
    • It involves a deep trust in God's unfolding plan, embracing future uncertainty.
    • This perspective moves beyond a transactional relationship with the divine.