Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Experimental Melanoma Immunotherapy Model Using Tumor Vaccination with a Hematopoietic Cytokine
Published on: February 24, 2023
Tumor immune microenvironment modulation-based drug delivery strategies for cancer immunotherapy
Shuyan Han1, Keqing Huang, Zhipeng Gu
1Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province, School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China. wujun29@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Abstract:
The past years have witnessed promising clinical feedback for anti-cancer immunotherapies, which have become one of the hot research topics; however, they are limited by poor delivery kinetics, narrow patient response profiles, and systemic side effects. To the best of our knowledge, the development of cancer is highly associated with the immune system, especially the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Based on the comprehensive understanding of the complexity and diversity of TIME, drug delivery strategies focused on the modulation of TIME can be of great significance for directing and improving cancer immunotherapy. This review highlights the TIME modulation in cancer immunotherapy and summarizes the versatile TIME modulation-based cancer immunotherapeutic strategies, medicative principles and accessory biotechniques for further clinical transformation. Remarkably, the recent advances of cancer immunotherapeutic drug delivery systems and future prospects of TIME modulation-based drug delivery systems for much more controlled and precise cancer immunotherapy will be emphatically discussed.
Insights
Cancer immunotherapies show promise but face challenges. Modulating the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) via advanced drug delivery offers a path to improve treatment efficacy and precision for better cancer immunotherapy outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Drug Delivery Systems
Background:
- Anti-cancer immunotherapies have shown clinical promise but are hindered by delivery issues, limited patient responses, and side effects.
- The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) plays a critical role in cancer development and response to therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review strategies for modulating the TIME to enhance cancer immunotherapy.
- To summarize therapeutic principles and biotechniques for clinical translation of TIME-modulated cancer treatments.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive review of existing literature on TIME modulation in cancer immunotherapy.
- Analysis of drug delivery systems and biotechniques for TIME modulation.
- Discussion of recent advances and future prospects in the field.
Main Results:
- TIME modulation strategies are significant for directing and improving cancer immunotherapy.
- Versatile TIME modulation-based strategies, principles, and techniques are summarized.
- Advances in drug delivery systems for TIME modulation are highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Modulating the TIME is crucial for overcoming limitations in current cancer immunotherapies.
- Advanced drug delivery systems hold promise for controlled and precise cancer immunotherapy.
- Further research into TIME modulation-based delivery systems is essential for clinical transformation.
Related Concept Videos
Tumor Immunotherapy
The Tumor Microenvironment
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Cancer Vaccines
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...

