Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis01:21

Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis

5.6K
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
5.6K
Qualitative Analysis03:46

Qualitative Analysis

23.5K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
23.5K
Sulfate Attack on Concrete01:29

Sulfate Attack on Concrete

633
Sulfate attack on concrete is a deterioration process characterized by a whitish discoloration beginning at the edges and corners, accompanied by cracking and spalling. This phenomenon occurs when sulfates react with the components of hardened concrete, forming compounds like calcium sulfate and calcium sulfoaluminate which occupy more space than the substances they replace, causing the concrete to expand and disrupt.
Sulfates from sources like soil, groundwater, or industrial effluents...
633
Factors Affecting Solubility04:01

Factors Affecting Solubility

36.4K
Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Chȃtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
36.4K
Alkali Metals03:06

Alkali Metals

23.8K
Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the alkali metals are unusually low for metals and decrease going down the group, while the density increases going down the group with the exception of potassium (Table 1).
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
23.8K
Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration01:27

Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration

3.8K
Calcium is an essential signaling molecule required for various cellular functions. Calcium pumps and ion channels on cell and organellar membranes, such as those on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), regulate calcium concentrations inside the cell. They remain closed, keeping the cytosolic calcium levels low at a resting state.
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
3.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Heterobimetallic aluminium/group 4 complexes derived from single-electron processes initiated by an aluminyl anion.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2026
Same author

A strontium alumanyl.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2026
Same author

Xanthene-to-fluorene skeletal editing <i>via</i> oxygen deletion mediated by boron and aluminium radicals.

Chemical science·2026
Same author

Zinc Metallacarborane Chemistry.

Inorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

Cationic and Neutral Heterometallic Ir-Group 12 Element Polyhydride Compounds: Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity.

Inorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

Molecular Calcium Phosphides and Mixed Phosphide Hydrides.

Inorganic chemistry·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Calcium Carbonate Formation in the Presence of Biopolymeric Additives
09:31

Calcium Carbonate Formation in the Presence of Biopolymeric Additives

Published on: May 14, 2019

17.3K

A Stable Calcium Alumanyl.

Ryan J Schwamm1, Martyn P Coles2, Michael S Hill1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|December 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel potassium alumanyl nucleophile enables the synthesis of magnesium-aluminum and calcium-aluminum compounds. Researchers studied these new materials to understand why heavier Group 2 elements show higher reactivity.

Keywords:
alumanylcalciumdensity functional theorymagnesiumpotassium

More Related Videos

Two-way Valorization of Blast Furnace Slag: Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate and Zeolitic Heavy Metal Adsorbent
11:14

Two-way Valorization of Blast Furnace Slag: Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate and Zeolitic Heavy Metal Adsorbent

Published on: February 21, 2017

12.8K
Determination of Thermodynamic Properties of Alkaline Earth-liquid Metal Alloys Using the Electromotive Force Technique
12:02

Determination of Thermodynamic Properties of Alkaline Earth-liquid Metal Alloys Using the Electromotive Force Technique

Published on: November 3, 2017

13.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Calcium Carbonate Formation in the Presence of Biopolymeric Additives
09:31

Calcium Carbonate Formation in the Presence of Biopolymeric Additives

Published on: May 14, 2019

17.3K
Two-way Valorization of Blast Furnace Slag: Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate and Zeolitic Heavy Metal Adsorbent
11:14

Two-way Valorization of Blast Furnace Slag: Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate and Zeolitic Heavy Metal Adsorbent

Published on: February 21, 2017

12.8K
Determination of Thermodynamic Properties of Alkaline Earth-liquid Metal Alloys Using the Electromotive Force Technique
12:02

Determination of Thermodynamic Properties of Alkaline Earth-liquid Metal Alloys Using the Electromotive Force Technique

Published on: November 3, 2017

13.6K

Area of Science:

  • Organometallic Chemistry
  • Main Group Chemistry

Background:

  • The synthesis of novel organometallic compounds is crucial for advancing materials science.
  • Understanding the reactivity trends within the periodic table, particularly for Group 2 elements, is an ongoing area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new seven-membered N,N'-heterocyclic potassium alumanyl nucleophile.
  • To utilize this nucleophile in the synthesis of magnesium-aluminum and calcium-aluminum bonded derivatives.
  • To investigate and rationalize the reactivity differences between Mg-Al and Ca-Al species.

Main Methods:

  • Metathetical synthesis of Mg-Al and Ca-Al derivatives using the potassium alumanyl nucleophile.
  • Characterization of the synthesized compounds through experimental techniques.
  • Theoretical calculations to elucidate bonding and reactivity.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of Mg-Al and Ca-Al bonded derivatives.
  • Comprehensive experimental and theoretical characterization of the new species.
  • Identification of factors contributing to the enhanced reactivity of heavier Group 2 metal derivatives.

Conclusions:

  • The developed potassium alumanyl nucleophile is an effective tool for synthesizing novel Mg-Al and Ca-Al compounds.
  • Reactivity differences between Mg-Al and Ca-Al derivatives are rationalized by experimental and theoretical data.
  • This study provides insights into the reactivity trends of heavier Group 2 elements in organometallic complexes.