[Human immunodeficiency virus infection in the elderly]

Area of Science:

• Geriatrics
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly increased the lifespan of individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
• Older adults with HIV are now defined as those aged 50 years and above.
• This demographic shift necessitates a re-evaluation of healthcare approaches to address age-related challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline a comprehensive care strategy for older adults living with HIV.
• To emphasize the importance of managing age-related comorbidities and polypharmacy in this population.
• To provide a framework for interdisciplinary collaboration in HIV care.

Main Methods:

• Review of current guidelines and best practices for geriatric HIV care.
• Development of a preventive care schedule tailored for older adults with HIV.
• Identification of practical tools, including drug interaction databases and updated HIV treatment guidelines.

Main Results:

• The article presents a schedule for preventive measures for older adults with HIV.
• It highlights the need for integrated care involving HIV specialists, general practitioners, and geriatricians.
• Practical approaches for managing polypharmacy and comorbidities are discussed.

Conclusions:

• Effective management of older adults with HIV requires a multidisciplinary approach.
• Addressing comorbidities, polypharmacy, and psychosocial factors is crucial for maintaining quality of life.
• Proactive screening, vaccination, and adherence to treatment guidelines are essential for long-term health outcomes.