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Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Published on: February 13, 2021
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the dark side of an old disease
Diego Araiza-Garaygordobil1, Alan Fuentes-Mendoza1, Carolina Guerrero-Pando1
1Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Ciudad de México, México.
Abstract:
Heart failure is a global public health problem, with more than 37 million patients living with heart failure around the world. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is an increasingly common category (approximately 60% of the cases) and shows remarkable differences in diagnosis and treatment when compared with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. The current review covers epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiologic mechanisms, clinical and paraclinical characteristics and diagnostic criteria of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and concludes with a plea for original research in our country.
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