The Tumor Vessel Targeting Strategy: A Double-Edged Sword in Tumor Metastasis

Xiaobo Li1,2, Yong Li1,2, Weijin Lu1,2

  • 1College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, No. 601, Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou 510632, China.

Cells
|December 15, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Tumor vessels facilitate cancer metastasis. This review details FDA-approved anti-angiogenesis drugs, their mechanisms, and risks for treating metastatic tumors.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Vascular Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Tumor vasculature is crucial for cancer cell dissemination and metastasis.
  • Vessel targeting therapy is a key strategy in managing metastatic cancers.
  • Understanding angiogenesis is vital for developing effective cancer treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of angiogenesis in tumor metastasis.
  • To summarize FDA-approved vessel targeting drugs for metastatic cancers.
  • To discuss the application, mechanisms, risks, and countermeasures of vascular targeting drugs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of angiogenesis and metastasis.
  • Analysis of FDA-approved vessel targeting agents.
  • Discussion of clinical applications and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Angiogenesis significantly contributes to tumor cell escape and distant metastasis.
  • Several FDA-approved drugs target tumor vasculature to inhibit metastasis.
  • Vascular targeting drugs offer promising therapeutic avenues with manageable risks.

Conclusions:

  • Vessel targeting therapy is an effective strategy against metastatic cancer.
  • Understanding drug mechanisms and potential risks is crucial for optimal patient outcomes.
  • Further research into vascular targeting drugs can improve cancer treatment efficacy.

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