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The Tumor Vessel Targeting Strategy: A Double-Edged Sword in Tumor Metastasis
Xiaobo Li1,2, Yong Li1,2, Weijin Lu1,2
1College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, No. 601, Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Abstract:
Tumor vessels provide essential paths for tumor cells to escape from the primary tumor and form metastatic foci in distant organs. The vessel targeting strategy has been widely used as an important clinical cancer chemotherapeutic strategy for patients with metastatic tumors. Our review introduces the contribution of angiogenesis to tumor metastasis and summarizes the application of Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved vessel targeting drugs for metastatic tumors. We recommend the application and mechanisms of vascular targeting drugs for inhibiting tumor metastasis and discuss the risk and corresponding countermeasures after vessel targeting treatment.
Insights
Tumor vessels facilitate cancer metastasis. This review details FDA-approved anti-angiogenesis drugs, their mechanisms, and risks for treating metastatic tumors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Vascular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Tumor vasculature is crucial for cancer cell dissemination and metastasis.
- Vessel targeting therapy is a key strategy in managing metastatic cancers.
- Understanding angiogenesis is vital for developing effective cancer treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of angiogenesis in tumor metastasis.
- To summarize FDA-approved vessel targeting drugs for metastatic cancers.
- To discuss the application, mechanisms, risks, and countermeasures of vascular targeting drugs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of angiogenesis and metastasis.
- Analysis of FDA-approved vessel targeting agents.
- Discussion of clinical applications and therapeutic strategies.
Main Results:
- Angiogenesis significantly contributes to tumor cell escape and distant metastasis.
- Several FDA-approved drugs target tumor vasculature to inhibit metastasis.
- Vascular targeting drugs offer promising therapeutic avenues with manageable risks.
Conclusions:
- Vessel targeting therapy is an effective strategy against metastatic cancer.
- Understanding drug mechanisms and potential risks is crucial for optimal patient outcomes.
- Further research into vascular targeting drugs can improve cancer treatment efficacy.
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