WDR62 is a novel participator in spindle migration and asymmetric cytokinesis during mouse oocyte meiotic maturation

In female meiosis, oocyte meiotic maturation is a form of asymmetric cell division, producing the first polar body and a large oocyte, in which the asymmetry of oocyte meiotic division depends on spindle migration and positioning, and cortical polarization. In this study, we conclude that WDR62 (WD40-repeat protein 62) plays an important role in asymmetric meiotic division during mouse oocyte maturation. Our initial study demonstrated that WDR62 mainly co-localized with chromosomes during mouse oocyte meiotic maturation. Interference of Wdr62 by siRNA microinjection did not affect germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) but compromised the first polar body extrusion (PBE) with the large polar bodies generated, which is coupled with a higher incidence of spindle abnormality and chromosome misalignment. Further analysis concluded that loss of WDR62 blocked asymmetric spindle positioning and actin cap formation, which should be responsible for large polar body extrusion. Moreover, WDR62 decline intervened with the Arp2/3 complex, an upstream regulator for the cortical actin. Besides for p-MAPK, a critical regulator for the asymmetric division of oocyte, WDR62-depleted oocytes showed perturbation only in localization pattern but not expression level. In summary, our study defines WDR62 as an essential cytoskeletal regulator of spindle migration and asymmetric division during mouse oocyte meiotic maturation.