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Published on: July 22, 2021
Recent updates on worldwide gout epidemiology
Camilla Mattiuzzi1, Giuseppe Lippi2
1Service of Clinical Governance, Provincial Agency for Social and Sanitary Services, Trento, Italy.
Gout cases and health loss have significantly increased globally over 25 years, particularly in men and high socioeconomic status regions. Mortality is projected to rise by 55% by 2060.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Rheumatology
Background:
- Gout, a form of inflammatory arthritis, poses a significant global health challenge.
- Recent epidemiological data indicate a concerning rise in gout incidence, prevalence, and associated health loss.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present current statistics and future projections for worldwide gout epidemiology.
- To analyze trends in gout's burden concerning demographics and socioeconomic factors.
Main Methods:
- Data were sourced from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) registry.
- Projected mortality data were obtained from the World Health Organization (WHO) database.
Main Results:
- In 2017, an estimated 41.22 million people had gout globally (0.54% prevalence), with 7.44 million new cases (0.097% incidence), causing 1.28 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).
- Gout's incidence, prevalence, and health loss have increased over the past 25 years, disproportionately affecting men.
- Gout burden correlates with aging and socioeconomic status, with over a 3-fold higher risk in high Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) regions compared to low SDI regions.
Conclusions:
- The epidemiologic burden of gout remains substantial worldwide and is unlikely to decrease soon.
- Gout disproportionately affects men and individuals in high SDI countries.
- Gout mortality is projected to increase by 55% by 2060, highlighting the need for effective public health interventions.
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