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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Rup (RNA-seq Usability Assessment Pipeline) - Quality Control for Bulk RNA-seq Experiments in Eukaryotes
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Transcriptome assembly from long-read RNA-seq alignments with StringTie2.

Sam Kovaka1,2, Aleksey V Zimin2,3, Geo M Pertea2,3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.

Genome Biology
|December 18, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

StringTie2 is a new tool that assembles RNA sequencing data. It improves transcriptome assembly accuracy and speed for both long and short sequencing reads, enhancing data analysis.

Keywords:
Gene expressionLong-read sequencingRNA-seqTranscriptome assembly

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Single-molecule sequencing instruments generate long RNA reads (thousands of nucleotides).
  • Assembling long reads enhances the sensitivity of long-read analyses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present StringTie2, a novel reference-guided transcriptome assembler.
  • To improve transcriptome assembly using both long and short RNA sequencing reads.

Main Methods:

  • StringTie2 incorporates new algorithms to manage the high error rate in long reads.
  • It supports the use of full-length super-reads assembled from short reads for improved assembly quality.

Main Results:

  • StringTie2 demonstrates enhanced accuracy and speed compared to existing tools.
  • The assembler offers reduced memory usage in transcriptome analysis.

Conclusions:

  • StringTie2 provides a more efficient and accurate method for transcriptome assembly.
  • This tool advances the analysis of both long-read and short-read RNA sequencing data.