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A high-performance topological bulk laser based on band-inversion-induced reflection.

Zeng-Kai Shao1,2,3, Hua-Zhou Chen1,2,3, Suo Wang1,2,3

  • 1State Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.

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Researchers developed a novel topological bulk laser using semiconductor nanodisks. This device leverages topological band inversion for efficient, single-mode lasing with directional emission, paving the way for practical applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Photonics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Topological insulators exhibit unique bulk and edge/surface electronic properties due to band dispersion.
  • Practical applications of topological band properties in bulk materials remain largely theoretical.
  • Photonic crystals offer a platform to engineer electromagnetic wave behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and experimentally demonstrate a functional laser based on topological bulk properties.
  • To investigate the application of topological band inversion in photonic devices.
  • To achieve practical lasing characteristics using topological effects.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of semiconductor nanodisk arrays to create photonic crystal cavities.
  • Engineering topological band inversion between the cavity's interior and cladding.
  • Utilizing topological edge reflection for optical feedback mechanism.
  • Characterization of lasing performance including mode, emission, and efficiency.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of a topological bulk laser operating at room temperature.
  • Achieved single-mode lasing with highly directional vertical emission.
  • The device meets practical requirements for cavity size, threshold, linewidth, and side-mode suppression ratio.
  • Topological band-inversion-induced reflection confirmed as the lasing feedback mechanism.

Conclusions:

  • The developed topological bulk laser represents a significant advancement in practical applications of topological physics.
  • The device's performance metrics align with industry standards for various applications.
  • Potential applications include near-field spectroscopy, solid-state lighting, and optical communication systems.