Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

196
Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
196
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

210
Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
210
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

154
In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
154
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

173
In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
173
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

207
Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
207
Taste Buds and Receptors01:20

Taste Buds and Receptors

4.4K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
4.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Trichotillomania and its treatment: an updated review and recommendations.

Expert review of neurotherapeutics·2025
Same author

Moderating Effects of Age and Gender on the Relationship Between Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Parental Accommodation.

Child psychiatry and human development·2025
Same author

Youth Anxiety: The Moderating Effects of Accommodation and Emotional Warmth.

Child psychiatry and human development·2023
Same author

Psychometric Properties of a Measure Assessing Anxiogenic Parenting Practices in Food Allergy.

Journal of pediatric psychology·2022
Same author

Sleep Disturbances in Pediatric Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors: A Preliminary Investigation.

Child psychiatry and human development·2022
Same author

Developmental Trajectories of Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms.

Research on child and adolescent psychopathology·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis
07:22

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis

Published on: May 31, 2021

9.2K

Examining Differences in Parent Knowledge About Pediatric Food Allergies.

Anna K Luke1, Christopher A Flessner1

  • 1Department of Psychological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Kent State University.

Journal of Pediatric Psychology
|December 18, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Parental knowledge of pediatric food allergy (FA) is crucial for child safety. This study found that knowledge was poor overall, highlighting the need for better caregiver education on managing FA risks.

Keywords:
internet samplingknowledgeparentingpediatric food allergies

More Related Videos

A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
04:23

A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity

Published on: August 21, 2015

12.0K
Application of Biochip Microfluidic Technology to Detect Serum Allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E sIgE
07:10

Application of Biochip Microfluidic Technology to Detect Serum Allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E sIgE

Published on: April 21, 2019

16.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis
07:22

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis

Published on: May 31, 2021

9.2K
A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
04:23

A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity

Published on: August 21, 2015

12.0K
Application of Biochip Microfluidic Technology to Detect Serum Allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E sIgE
07:10

Application of Biochip Microfluidic Technology to Detect Serum Allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E sIgE

Published on: April 21, 2019

16.8K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
  • Public Health
  • Parental Education

Background:

  • Pediatric food allergy (FA) is a growing public health concern.
  • Parents are key in managing their child's FA risks and require up-to-date information.
  • Informed parents are essential for ensuring child safety in various environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess parental knowledge of pediatric food allergy (FA).
  • To investigate if the diagnostic source (pediatrician vs. allergist) impacts parental FA knowledge.
  • To identify child- and parent-level factors predicting parental FA knowledge.

Main Methods:

  • Administered the Food Allergy Knowledge Test (FAKT) to 518 parents of children aged 3-17.
  • Included parents of children with FA (n=349) and a control group (n=169).
  • Analyzed data based on diagnostic source and other parent/child variables.

Main Results:

  • Overall parental knowledge of FA was found to be poor across all groups.
  • Significant differences in FAKT scores were observed based on diagnostic source.
  • Parental relationship to child, income, minority status, anxiety, and emergency action plans predicted knowledge in the FA group.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced education is vital for all caregivers, regardless of whether their child has FA.
  • Improving caregiver knowledge is critical for ensuring food allergy safety in diverse settings.
  • Further research is needed to address limitations and explore future directions in FA education.