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Developing a Hospital Disaster Risk Management Evaluation Model.

Masoumeh Abbasabadi Arab1, Hamid Reza Khankeh1, Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad2

  • 1Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy
|December 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary

A new Hospital Disaster Risk Management Evaluation (HDRME) model was developed and verified. This model includes enablers and results to measure hospital preparedness and improve disaster response capabilities.

Keywords:
disasterevaluationhospitalmodelrisk management

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Management
  • Public Health
  • Emergency Preparedness

Background:

  • Global disaster frequency is increasing, necessitating robust hospital disaster risk management.
  • Effective disaster risk management programs are crucial for saving lives, minimizing property damage, and ensuring service continuity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and verify a comprehensive Hospital Disaster Risk Management Evaluation (HDRME) model.
  • To establish a framework for assessing and enhancing hospital disaster preparedness.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-method explanatory sequential approach was employed.
  • Literature review of major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct) and 18 expert interviews informed model development.
  • Three rounds of Delphi surveys with 22 disaster risk management experts verified the model.

Main Results:

  • The HDRME model comprises eight constructs: seven enablers (management, risk assessment, planning, mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery) and one result (performance).
  • These constructs are further detailed into 27 sub-constructs.
  • Enablers constitute 85% of the model's score, while results account for 15%.

Conclusions:

  • A verified conceptual framework for evaluating hospital disaster risk management has been established.
  • The HDRME model provides measurable elements to assess hospital preparedness and guide corrective actions.
  • Further validation through implementation in a hospital setting is recommended.