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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
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Interoception and Social Connection.

Andrew J Arnold1,2, Piotr Winkielman1,3, Karen Dobkins1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.

Frontiers in Psychology
|December 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interoception, sensing bodily signals, influences social connection. Improving interoceptive abilities through practices like mindfulness may reduce loneliness and enhance social bonds.

Keywords:
emotionhealthinteroceptionlonelinesssocial cognitionsocial connection

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Interoception, the sensing of internal bodily signals, is increasingly recognized for its impact on physical and mental well-being.
  • Its role in social connection represents a novel and expanding field of research.
  • Existing studies indicate interoception's potential in interpreting physiological cues during social interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the intricate relationship between interoception and social connection.
  • To investigate how social situations might modulate interoceptive processing.
  • To examine the potential role of interoceptive dysregulation in loneliness.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on interoception and social connection.
  • Discussion of theoretical mechanisms linking interoceptive processing and social dynamics.
  • Exploration of the implications for conditions like loneliness.

Main Results:

  • Interoception may aid in appraising social-contextual physiological signals.
  • Challenging social situations can potentially impair interoceptive processing by redirecting attention externally.
  • Flexibility in utilizing interoception during social interactions appears crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Interoceptive dysregulation is proposed as a contributing factor to loneliness, an extreme form of poor social connection.
  • Interventions targeting interoceptive abilities, such as mindfulness-based practices, show promise for alleviating loneliness.
  • Enhancing interoceptive skills may be a vital strategy for fostering improved social connection.