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A Robust Discovery Platform for the Identification of Novel Mediators of Melanoma Metastasis
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Psychological Impact of Melanoma, How to Detect, Support and Help
Aleksandra Vojvodic1, Tatjana Vlaskovic-Jovicevic2, Petar Vojvodic2
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
|December 19, 2019
Summary
Melanoma survival rates have improved with new therapies like immunotherapy. Dermatologists must recognize the psychological impact of melanoma, offering support and interventions for anxiety and depression.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Dermatology
- Psychology
Background:
- Melanoma incidence is rising, historically associated with poor prognosis and rapid metastasis.
- Past treatments like chemotherapy showed limited efficacy for advanced melanoma.
- Recent advancements in immunotherapy and targeted therapy have led to the emergence of long-term melanoma survivors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the improved prognosis of melanoma due to novel therapies.
- To emphasize the critical role of dermatologists in recognizing and managing the psychological impact of melanoma.
- To discuss the importance of psychological support and interventions for patients with melanoma.
Main Methods:
- Review of current melanoma treatment outcomes.
- Discussion of psychological assessment scales for depression and anxiety in melanoma patients.
- Exploration of supportive care strategies.
Main Results:
- Immunotherapy and targeted therapy have significantly improved long-term survival rates for melanoma patients.
- Melanoma stage at detection remains a key prognostic factor.
- Psychological distress, including anxiety and depression, is a significant concern for melanoma patients.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of melanoma now includes addressing psychological well-being alongside oncological treatment.
- Dermatologists play a crucial role in identifying and supporting patients experiencing psychological distress.
- Comprehensive care, including psychotherapy and potentially medication, is essential for improving patient coping and functioning.
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