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Updated: Jan 1, 2026
Simplified Whole Body Plethysmography to Characterize Lung Function During Respiratory Melioidosis
Published on: February 24, 2023
Geographic Distribution and Incidence of Melioidosis, Panama1
Abstract:
Melioidosis is an infection caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei. Most cases occur in Southeast Asia and northern Australia; <100 cases have been reported in the Americas. We conducted a retrospective study and identified 12 melioidosis cases in Panama during 2007-2017, suggesting possible endemicity and increased need for surveillance.
Insights
Melioidosis, a serious infection caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, appears to be endemic in Panama. A study found 12 cases between 2007-2017, highlighting the need for increased surveillance in the Americas.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Melioidosis is a severe infection caused by the bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei.
- Geographic distribution is primarily Southeast Asia and Northern Australia, with limited reported cases in the Americas.
- The epidemiology of melioidosis in Central America remains poorly understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the occurrence and potential endemicity of melioidosis in Panama.
- To assess the need for enhanced surveillance of Burkholderia pseudomallei infections in the region.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective study design was employed.
- Data on melioidosis cases were collected and analyzed for the period 2007-2017 in Panama.
Main Results:
- Twelve cases of melioidosis were identified in Panama during the 11-year study period.
- The case count suggests a higher prevalence than previously recognized in the Americas.
- These findings indicate a potential endemic focus of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Panama.
Conclusions:
- Melioidosis may be an under-recognized public health issue in Panama.
- Increased awareness and surveillance for melioidosis are warranted in Panama and potentially other parts of the Americas.
- Further research is needed to understand the environmental reservoirs and transmission dynamics of Burkholderia pseudomallei in this region.
