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Catathrenia and Treatment With Positive Airway Pressure in the Pediatric Population

Lacie Petitto1, Gulnur Com2, Rithea Jackson1

  • 1Arkansas Children's Sleep Disorders Center, Little Rock, Arkansas.

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
|December 20, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Catathrenia, a sleep disorder causing groaning during sleep, may be treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). This treatment should be considered if the condition causes sleep disruption and daytime symptoms in children.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Catathrenia, or sleep-related groaning, is a rare disorder with unknown organic causes.
  • Limited research exists on catathrenia treatment, especially in pediatric populations.

Observation:

  • This study presents three male pediatric cases of catathrenia.
  • Clinical symptoms, polysomnogram findings, and treatment responses were analyzed.

Findings:

  • Catathrenia can be linked to abnormal nocturnal oxygenation and ventilation.
  • Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was an effective treatment for the pediatric cases.

Implications:

  • CPAP may be a viable treatment for pediatric catathrenia when associated with sleep disruption.
  • Further research is needed to establish optimal treatment protocols for this condition.

Keywords:
CPAPCatathreniacontinuous positive airway pressurepediatrics

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