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Protein Networks02:26

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Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...
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Graph kernels combined with the neural network on protein classification.

Jiang Qiangrong1, Qiu Guang1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.

Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
|December 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel vertex-edge similarity kernel (VES kernel) for protein classification. The new graph kernel method improves accuracy when combined with neural networks, outperforming existing approaches.

Keywords:
Protein classificationgraph kernelmixed matrixneural network

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Protein classification is crucial in bioinformatics.
  • Current methods often rely on graph kernels to analyze protein structures.
  • Existing graph kernels focus on substructure similarity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel graph kernel for protein classification.
  • To introduce the vertex-edge similarity kernel (VES kernel).
  • To enhance protein classification accuracy using machine learning.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel vertex-edge similarity kernel (VES kernel).
  • Utilized mixed matrices and adjacency matrices as vertex sample vectors.
  • Calculated kernel values based on the most similar vertex pairs between graphs.
  • Integrated the VES kernel with neural networks.

Main Results:

  • The proposed VES kernel effectively captures graph similarities.
  • Combining the VES kernel with neural networks significantly improved protein classification performance.
  • Experimental results demonstrated superior performance compared to existing advanced methods.

Conclusions:

  • The vertex-edge similarity kernel offers a promising new approach for protein classification.
  • The integration of VES kernel with neural networks represents an advancement in the field.
  • This method provides a more effective way to analyze protein structures for classification.