[Inappropriate antifungal prescription and the need for antifungal stewardship programs]

Juan Pablo Osorio-Lombana1, Sonia Isabel Cuervo-Maldonado1, María José López-Mora2

  • 1Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia.

Insights

Invasive fungal disease (IFD) is rising in at-risk patients, leading to increased antifungal use. Antifungal stewardship programs can optimize prescribing, reducing costs and side effects.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Clinical Pharmacy
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Invasive fungal disease (IFD) incidence is increasing in immunocompromised and critically ill populations.
  • This rise necessitates greater use of antifungal agents for prophylaxis, pre-emptive, and empiric treatments.
  • Suboptimal antifungal prescribing, with up to 72% inappropriate formulations, leads to adverse effects, drug interactions, and increased healthcare costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on the appropriate use of antifungal agents.
  • To present the experiences of centers that have implemented antifungal stewardship programs.
  • To highlight the benefits of antifungal stewardship in optimizing antifungal therapy.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative review of published scientific literature was conducted.
  • The review focused on articles addressing appropriate antifungal agent use.
  • Case studies and experiences from antifungal stewardship program implementation were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Inappropriate antifungal formulations are common, impacting patient safety and costs.
  • Antifungal stewardship strategies, analogous to antimicrobial stewardship, are effective.
  • Implementation of antifungal stewardship programs has shown positive outcomes in various centers.

Conclusions:

  • Antifungal stewardship is crucial for rationalizing antifungal prescribing.
  • Optimized antifungal use improves patient outcomes and reduces healthcare expenditure.
  • Widespread adoption of antifungal stewardship programs is recommended.

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