Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

DNA Bacteriophages01:26

DNA Bacteriophages

677
Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria, utilizing their genetic material to hijack host cellular machinery for replication. DNA bacteriophages employ single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genomes. These phages exhibit diverse replication strategies and host interactions, influencing their ecological roles and applications in biotechnology and medicine.ssDNA BacteriophagesssDNA phages, with their small genomes, utilize unique strategies to...
677
Biological Methods for Microbial Control01:28

Biological Methods for Microbial Control

731
Biological agents offer an effective means of controlling microbial growth by leveraging natural processes like predation, competition, and the secretion of antimicrobial substances.Predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio species target and kill pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. They are widely used in poultry farms to control infections. Myxococcus species help combat plant-pathogenic fungi. These naturally occurring predators serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides and...
731
Lytic Cycle of Bacteriophages01:30

Lytic Cycle of Bacteriophages

77.2K
Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are specialized viruses that infect bacteria. A key characteristic of phages is their distinctive “head-tail” morphology. A phage begins the infection process (i.e., lytic cycle) by attaching to the outside of a bacterial cell. Attachment is accomplished via proteins in the phage tail that bind to specific receptor proteins on the outer surface of the bacterium. The tail injects the phage’s DNA genome into the bacterial cytoplasm. In the...
77.2K
CRISPR and crRNAs02:53

CRISPR and crRNAs

18.6K
Bacteria and archaea are susceptible to viral infections just like eukaryotes; therefore, they have developed a unique adaptive immune system to protect themselves. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins (CRISPR-Cas) are present in more than 45% of known bacteria and 90% of known archaea.
The CRISPR-Cas system stores a copy of foreign DNA in the host genome and uses it to identify the foreign DNA upon reinfection. CRISPR-Cas has three different...
18.6K
Lysogenic Cycle of Bacteriophages00:43

Lysogenic Cycle of Bacteriophages

67.2K
In contrast to the lytic cycle, phages infecting bacteria via the lysogenic cycle do not immediately kill their host cell. Instead, they combine their genome with the host genome, allowing the bacteria to replicate the phage DNA along with the bacterial genome. The incorporated copy of the phage genome is called the prophage. Some prophages can re-activate and enter the lytic cycle. This often occurs in response to a perturbation, such as DNA damage, but can also transpire in the absence of...
67.2K
Viral Replication: Lysogenic Cycle01:16

Viral Replication: Lysogenic Cycle

1.2K
The lysogenic cycle is a crucial viral replication strategy that allows bacteriophages to persist within host cells without immediately destroying them. This process is primarily observed in temperate phages, such as bacteriophage lambda (λ), which infects Escherichia coli. The cycle allows the viral genome to persist across bacterial generations while keeping host cells viable.Integration of the Viral GenomeUpon infection, bacteriophage lambda attaches to the bacterial surface and injects...
1.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Systematic mapping of chromatin dysregulation driven by viral transcriptional regulators at scale.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Viral transcriptional regulators extensively rewire host pathways through diverse mechanisms.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Microgravity reshapes bacteriophage-host coevolution aboard the International Space Station.

PLoS biology·2026
Same author

Energetic and structural control of polyspecificity in a multidrug transporter.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Mapping Structural Constraints and Adaptive Potential in a Capsule-Degrading Phage Tailspike Protein.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

High-throughput discovery of transmembrane helix dimers from human single-pass membrane proteins with TOXGREEN sort-seq.

PNAS nexus·2025
Same journal

Microbial C1 assimilation pathways for chemical synthesis: from native metabolism to synthetic design.

Current opinion in biotechnology·2026
Same journal

Medicinal plants fermentation: current knowledge and perspectives.

Current opinion in biotechnology·2026
Same journal

Fermented foods: lessons learned from metagenomics.

Current opinion in biotechnology·2026
Same journal

Microfluidic platforms for the transient transfection of mammalian cells: recent developments and challenges.

Current opinion in biotechnology·2026
Same journal

Harvesting insights from recent advances in yeast genomics for predictable and precision wine fermentation.

Current opinion in biotechnology·2026
Same journal

Minimal enzyme cascades for the aromatic-to-aromatic upgrading of lignin monomers.

Current opinion in biotechnology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Bacteriophage Effectiveness for Biocontrol of Foodborne Pathogens Evaluated via High-Throughput Settings
07:22

Bacteriophage Effectiveness for Biocontrol of Foodborne Pathogens Evaluated via High-Throughput Settings

Published on: August 19, 2021

3.3K

Engineered bacteriophages as programmable biocontrol agents.

Phil Huss1, Srivatsan Raman1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States; Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.

Current Opinion in Biotechnology
|December 22, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Synthetic biology enhances bacteriophages (phages) as biocontrol agents, overcoming natural limitations. Engineered phages offer improved efficacy for pathogen control and microbiome editing in food biotechnology.

More Related Videos

Phage-mediated Delivery of Targeted sRNA Constructs to Knock Down Gene Expression in E. coli
08:25

Phage-mediated Delivery of Targeted sRNA Constructs to Knock Down Gene Expression in E. coli

Published on: March 20, 2016

13.0K
Precise Phage Mutagenesis with NgTET-Assisted CRISPR-Cas Systems
10:52

Precise Phage Mutagenesis with NgTET-Assisted CRISPR-Cas Systems

Published on: October 14, 2025

538

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Bacteriophage Effectiveness for Biocontrol of Foodborne Pathogens Evaluated via High-Throughput Settings
07:22

Bacteriophage Effectiveness for Biocontrol of Foodborne Pathogens Evaluated via High-Throughput Settings

Published on: August 19, 2021

3.3K
Phage-mediated Delivery of Targeted sRNA Constructs to Knock Down Gene Expression in E. coli
08:25

Phage-mediated Delivery of Targeted sRNA Constructs to Knock Down Gene Expression in E. coli

Published on: March 20, 2016

13.0K
Precise Phage Mutagenesis with NgTET-Assisted CRISPR-Cas Systems
10:52

Precise Phage Mutagenesis with NgTET-Assisted CRISPR-Cas Systems

Published on: October 14, 2025

538

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Bacteriophages (phages) show promise as biocontrol agents.
  • Natural phages possess limitations hindering their full potential.
  • Synthetic biology offers tools to engineer phages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore engineering strategies for enhancing phage biocontrol efficacy.
  • To review applications of engineered phages in food biotechnology.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a design-build-test-learn platform for phage engineering.
  • Leveraging synthetic biology tools for phage modification.

Main Results:

  • Engineered phages overcome limitations of natural phages.
  • Enhanced phages exhibit improved efficacy and programmability.
  • Applications include pathogen detection/removal and microbiome editing.

Conclusions:

  • Phage engineering significantly boosts biocontrol capabilities.
  • Engineered phages present novel applications in food biotechnology.