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The relationship between gender roles and self-rated health: A perspective from an international study
Megan Willerth1, Tamer Ahmed2, Susan P Phillips3
1School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Louise D Acton Building, 31 George St, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Objectives:
To examine the relationship between gender roles and self-rated health in older men and women from different contexts.
Methods:
2002 community-dwelling older adults from the International Mobility in Aging Study were recruited from 5 research sites. Gender role was measured with the 12-item Bem Sex Role Inventory, which categorized study participants into four gender roles: Masculine, Feminine, Androgynous, and Undifferentiated. Self-rated health was collapsed into a dichotomous variable (Very Good/Good and Fair/Poor/Very Poor). Prevalence risk ratios (PRR) of self-rated health relative to gender roles were estimated with Poisson regression models adjusted for all relevant confounders.
Results:
After complete adjustment, feminine (PRR 1.22 (95 % CI 1.01-1.49)) and undifferentiated (PRR 1.25 (95 % CI 1.05-1.50)) gender roles were associated with poorer relative self-rated health.
Discussion:
Gender roles confer independent risks and benefits for self-rated health in older adults.
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