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Nanodiamond in composite: Biomedical application.

Aisha Rehman¹, Shadi Houshyar², Xin Wang¹

¹School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, Brunswick, Victoria, Australia.

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A

|December 22, 2019

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Nanodiamonds (ND) show promise for biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility and tunable properties. This review explores ND-biopolymer composites for tissue engineering, drug delivery, and bioimaging.

Area of Science:

Biomaterials Science
Nanotechnology
Biomedical Engineering

Background:

Material biocompatibility is crucial for biomedical applications.
Nanodiamonds (ND) offer excellent biocompatibility, surface functionalization, and mechanical properties.
ND are increasingly used to enhance biopolymers, creating advanced composite materials.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of nanodiamonds (ND) in biopolymer composites.
To discuss recent trends, functionalization, and amalgamation techniques.
To explore potential biomedical applications and future research directions.

Main Methods:

Literature review of nanodiamond-biopolymer composite research.
Analysis of nanodiamond functionalization strategies.

Keywords:

biocompatibility biocomposites biopolymers nanodiamond scaffold

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Examination of composite fabrication and characterization methods.

Main Results:

Nanodiamond-biopolymer composites exhibit enhanced mechanical and biological properties.
Functionalized ND improve integration and performance in various biomedical applications.
Applications span bone tissue engineering, drug delivery, wound healing, bioimaging, and sensing.

Conclusions:

Nanodiamonds are versatile building blocks for advanced biomedical composites.
Tailored functionalization and processing are key to optimizing composite performance.
Further research holds significant potential for clinical translation in diverse medical fields.