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Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in an Experimental Rat Model
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Comparing different supervised machine learning algorithms for disease prediction.

Shahadat Uddin1, Arif Khan2,3, Md Ekramul Hossain2

  • 1Complex Systems Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Room 524, SIT Building (J12), Darlington, NSW, 2008, Australia. shahadat.uddin@sydney.edu.au.

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
|December 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Supervised machine learning algorithms like Random Forest show superior accuracy for disease prediction compared to Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes. This research aids in selecting optimal algorithms for health data analysis.

Keywords:
Disease predictionMachine learningMedical dataSupervised machine learning algorithm

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Area of Science:

  • Data Mining
  • Health Informatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Supervised machine learning (ML) is a key data mining technique.
  • ML shows promise for disease risk prediction using health data.
  • This study focuses on comparing ML algorithms for disease prediction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify trends in supervised ML algorithm usage for disease prediction.
  • Compare the performance and application of various supervised ML algorithms.
  • Guide researchers in selecting appropriate ML methods for disease risk prediction.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted an extensive literature search on Scopus and PubMed.
  • Selected 48 articles comparing multiple supervised ML algorithms for single disease prediction.
  • Analyzed algorithm frequency and predictive accuracy.

Main Results:

  • Support Vector Machine (SVM) was most frequent (29 studies), followed by Naïve Bayes (23 studies).
  • Random Forest (RF) demonstrated superior comparative accuracy.
  • RF achieved the highest accuracy in 53% of studies where it was applied, versus 41% for SVM.

Conclusions:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of supervised ML algorithm performance in disease prediction.
  • Highlights Random Forest as a highly accurate method.
  • Informs algorithm selection for future disease prediction research.