Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
Pulse rhythm
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Upper-extremity Approach for Secondary Access in Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Published on: August 8, 2025
1Emergency Department, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Medical School of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Temporary transvenous cardiac pacing is a life-saving emergency procedure. Using intracavitary electrocardiogram (IC-ECG) guidance instead of X-rays makes bedside pacing catheter placement practical and visible.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: