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Bradyarrhythmias are cardiac rhythm disorders characterized by a slower-than-normal heart rate, typically defined as fewer than 60 beats per minute. Some of which are discussed here:Sinus BradycardiaSinus bradycardia presents a heart rate lower than 60 beats per minute, with a regular rhythm originating from the SA node. The ECG typically shows normal P waves preceding each QRS complex, a normal PR interval (0.12 to 0.20 seconds), and a normal QRS duration (0.06 to 0.10 seconds).First-Degree AV...
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Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
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Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
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Dysrhythmia management involves a multifaceted approach, incorporating pharmacological treatments, medical procedures, surgical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and patient education.Pharmacological ManagementAntiarrhythmic Drugs:Class I (Sodium Channel Blockers): This class includes quinidine and procainamide, which reduce the speed of impulse conduction in the heart, stabilize the cardiac membrane, and control arrhythmias. Quinidine and procainamide are Class IA agents that prolong the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
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Selective left bundle branch pacing for pediatric complete heart block.

Shunmuga Sundaram Ponnusamy1, Giridhar Muthu1, Dasarath Bopanna1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Madurai, India.

Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal
|December 24, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Selective left bundle branch pacing offers a physiological alternative to traditional right ventricle pacing for bradycardia. This approach synchronizes ventricular contractions, mitigating risks associated with chronic right ventricle pacing.

Keywords:
Congenital CHBLV synchronyLeft bundle pacingLeft ventricular activation timePhysiological pacing

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Electrophysiology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Right ventricle (RV) pacing is the traditional approach for symptomatic bradyarrhythmias.
  • Chronic RV pacing is linked to deleterious effects on cardiac function.
  • Physiological pacing strategies aim to improve outcomes by mimicking natural cardiac conduction.

Observation:

  • A case report details a 13-year-old child with congenital complete heart block.
  • Selective left bundle branch pacing was successfully performed using a 4.1 F pacing lead.
  • This technique directly paces the left bundle branch, a component of the heart's natural conduction system.

Findings:

  • Selective left bundle branch pacing provides a physiological pacing solution.
  • This method ensures synchronized ventricular contraction, unlike traditional RV pacing.
  • The procedure was effective in managing congenital complete heart block in the pediatric patient.

Implications:

  • Left bundle branch pacing represents a promising alternative to RV pacing.
  • This technique may prevent adverse remodeling and heart failure associated with RV pacing.
  • Further research into physiological pacing is warranted for managing bradyarrhythmias.