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Virtual, augmented, and mixed reality applications in orthopedic surgery
Jens T Verhey1, Jack M Haglin1, Erik M Verhey2
1Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Summary
Reality technologies like virtual and augmented reality are transforming orthopedic surgery training and practice. These innovations enhance surgical accuracy, improve pre-operative planning, and enable advanced intra-operative navigation.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Medical Technology
- Surgical Simulation
Background:
- Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) innovations aim to enhance operative accuracy and patient safety.
- Reality technologies are revolutionizing orthopedic training and surgical practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive examination of reality technologies in orthopedic surgery.
- To review current applications and advancements in the field.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search using Medline (PubMed).
- Keywords included "virtual reality", "augmented reality", "mixed reality", and "orthopedics" or "orthopedic surgery".
Main Results:
- Virtual and augmented reality offer authentic, interactive surgical simulations for trainees.
- Surgeons benefit from enhanced pre-operative planning and intra-operative navigation, reducing fluoroscopy use.
- Access to 3D reconstructions and remote collaboration capabilities are facilitated.
Conclusions:
- Reality technologies represent a significant advancement in orthopedic surgery.
- These technologies improve training, surgical planning, and intra-operative guidance.
