Weight management program for first responders: Feasibility study and lessons learned

Overweight and obesity are significant concerns for first responders (firefighters and emergency medical service providers).

This pilot study examines the feasibility of a weight loss program for career first responders.

Participants were career first responders with BMI≥30 and interest in losing weight. Baseline height, weight, and body composition using dual x-ray absorptiometry, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and a Functional Movement Screen (FMS) with follow-up weight and body composition were assessed. A 10-week weight loss program used evidence-based lifestyle goals (encouraged increasing activity levels, using tailored calorie goals, following the DASH diet, tracking with a phone app) and weekly in-person sessions with a student coach-in-training who reviewed weight and tracking information.

Participants (N = 10) were 39.0±9.9 years old with a BMI of 35.6±4.7 kg/m2. There were significant reductions in weight -4.8±2.3 kg and percent body fat -3.9±1.7%. All participants had a PSQI score >5 indicating poor quality of sleep. Nine participants had FMS scores ≤14 indicating increased risk of injury.

The use of commercially available apps with support from a student coach-in-training and evidence-based weight loss recommendations is a feasible approach to support career firefighters in their weight loss efforts.