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Multiple Sclerosis Patients Knowledge in Saudi Arabia.

Ahmad Abulaban1, Abdulrahman Altowairqi, Haitham Altowairqi

  • 1Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, King Saud bin-Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
|December 25, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multiple Sclerosis patients in Saudi Arabia demonstrate strong awareness of its pathophysiology but lack knowledge regarding disease types, diagnosis, and treatment. Targeted educational programs are recommended to improve patient understanding.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Immunology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease affecting the central nervous system.
  • Patient knowledge is crucial for managing MS and improving quality of life.
  • Limited data exists on MS patient awareness in Saudi Arabia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the level of knowledge among Multiple Sclerosis patients in Saudi Arabia.
  • To identify specific areas where patients require enhanced awareness regarding MS.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional, web-based survey was conducted from June to August 2017.
  • The survey included sociodemographic questions and 23 multiple-choice questions from the MS Knowledge Questionnaire (MSKQ).
  • Data was collected from 218 MS patients, with 200 included in the final analysis.

Main Results:

  • The overall mean correct answer rate was 58.98%.
  • Patients showed high awareness of MS as a non-contagious, autoimmune central nervous system disease.
  • Knowledge gaps were identified in MS types (e.g., Relapsing-remitting MS), diagnostic methods, and MRI findings.

Conclusions:

  • MS patients in Saudi Arabia possess greater understanding of the disease's pathophysiology compared to its types, diagnostic workups, and treatment efficacy.
  • Educational initiatives focusing on these knowledge gaps are essential for improving patient outcomes.
  • Higher educational attainment correlated positively with increased MS knowledge.