Humanisation in pregnancy and childbirth: A concept analysis.

Area of Science:

• Maternal Health
• Childbirth Experience
• Healthcare Professional Development

Background:

• Historically, humanisation in childbirth focused on non-intervention, but evolving recognition of emotional and mental health necessitates identifying supportive practices.
• Failure to support maternal emotional health during pregnancy and childbirth can lead to long-term negative impacts on both mother and child.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a concept analysis of humanisation in pregnancy and childbirth.
• To identify key attributes, antecedents, and consequences of humanised care in maternity settings.

Main Methods:

• Utilized the eight-step concept analysis method proposed by Walker and Avant.
• Systematic analysis of literature to define the concept of humanisation in the context of pregnancy and childbirth.

Main Results:

• Key attributes of humanisation include protagonist role, benevolent interaction, and recognition of women's rights.
• Antecedents identified were professional competence, appropriate birth models, and supportive environments.
• Consequences for women included increased confidence, satisfaction, and safety; for professionals, enhanced job satisfaction, confidence, and professional esteem.

Conclusions:

• Humanisation in maternity care is inclusive of all women, irrespective of their care pathway or need for medical intervention.
• Recognizing women's rights empowers them in individualized care planning.
• Identifying humanised care practices supports healthcare professionals in implementing patient-centered maternity care.