Rheumatoid arthritis impact survey

Area of Science:

• Rheumatology
• Public Health
• Patient Care

Background:

• Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease causing joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
• The daily life impact of RA on patients, particularly in diverse populations, requires thorough investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the multifaceted effects of rheumatoid arthritis on the daily lives of affected individuals.
• To identify key challenges faced by patients and evaluate their need for enhanced education and support.

Main Methods:

• A survey was conducted involving a randomly selected group of 135 Indian and Black patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis.
• Data collection focused on employment status, financial dependence, disease awareness, patient-reported problems, and perceived benefits of therapy.

Main Results:

• A high unemployment rate (76%) and significant financial dependence (35%) were observed among surveyed RA patients.
• Pain (96%) and stiffness (80%) were the primary issues, with many patients experiencing difficulties in daily activities like bathing and dressing.
• A substantial majority (89%) desired more information about their condition, and 73% reported therapeutic improvements.

Conclusions:

• Rheumatoid arthritis imposes considerable burdens on patients' daily lives, affecting employment and independence.
• There is a critical need for enhanced patient education, counseling, and integrated care models involving multidisciplinary health professionals to manage RA effectively.
• Addressing pain, stiffness, and functional limitations through comprehensive care is essential for improving the quality of life for RA patients.