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Published on: July 29, 2020
[Framing of childhood obesity in Spanish lay press]
Mar Miralles1, Elisa Chilet-Rosell2, Ildefonso Hernández-Aguado2
1Departamento de Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, (Alicante), España.
Objective:
To explore the frame, individual or collective, of childhood obesity in the main Spanish lay media.
Method:
Analysis of a convenience sample of 132 publications regarding childhood obesity (August 2016-September 2018). Descriptive analysis about approach, measures and causes of obesity and food industry influence in the development of the publication.
Results:
47% of the publications presented an individual approach. 54% included eating and physical activity as cause. 29% of the measures propose a healthy environment and 27% individual recommendations. Individual frame was present in 77% of the news influenced by the industry.
Conclusion:
Publications on childhood obesity of the main Spanish lay press reveal a predominance of the individual approach to the problem. This majority perception may condition the development and implementation of public health policies or interventions.
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