Is obesity a risk to depression? A cross-sectional study
Rajat Garg1, Sachin Kumar Saxena2, Sabreen Bashir3
1Department of Psychiatrist, Army College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Industrial Psychiatry Journal
|December 28, 2019
Summary
This study found a high prevalence of depression risk in overweight and obese individuals within the Armed Forces. Body Mass Index (BMI), age, living situation, and alcohol use were linked to increased depression risk.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Depression and obesity are stress-related disorders with significant co-morbid health and social consequences.
- The co-existence of depression and obesity exacerbates adverse health outcomes.
- Understanding the prevalence and risk factors of depression in overweight and obese populations is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of depression among overweight and obese personnel in a large Armed Forces medical center.
- To identify risk factors associated with depression in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted.
- Data was collected from overweight and obese individuals attending a general Outpatient Department (OPD).
- The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression risk over one month.
Main Results:
- Out of 106 participants, 67% were overweight and 33% were obese.
- 12% were at risk for moderate depression, 54% for mild depression, and 33% had no significant risk.
- Higher Body Mass Index (BMI), older age, living with family, and alcohol consumption were associated with depression risk.
Conclusions:
- Obesity and depression are common comorbidities with shared pathophysiology, leading to severe health issues.
- Comprehensive management involving psychological counseling and lifestyle modification is recommended.
- Addressing obesity and depression concurrently is vital for improving health outcomes.
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