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Behavioral and neural processes in counterconditioning: Past and future directions
Nicole E Keller1, Augustin C Hennings1, Joseph E Dunsmoor2
1University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Neuroscience, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Behaviour Research and Therapy
|December 28, 2019
Summary
Counterconditioning modifies behavior by creating new associations, similar to extinction but with less research attention. This review examines its effectiveness in preventing learned behavior relapse compared to extinction.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral psychology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Counterconditioning is a technique for modifying behavior via new stimulus associations.
- It's a form of inhibition, like extinction, interfering with learned responses without erasure.
- Research interest in counterconditioning lags behind extinction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review counterconditioning research comprehensively.
- To compare counterconditioning's effectiveness against extinction in preventing learned behavior relapse.
- To explore clinical implications and neurobiological underpinnings.
Main Methods:
- In-depth literature review of counterconditioning studies.
- Comparative analysis of counterconditioning and extinction efficacy.
- Synthesis of neurobiological and neuroimaging findings.
Main Results:
- Counterconditioning research is less extensive than extinction research.
- The review evaluates counterconditioning's efficacy in relapse prevention.
- Neurobiological and clinical aspects are discussed.
Conclusions:
- Counterconditioning offers a potential therapeutic mechanism.
- Further research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and applications.
- Comparing it directly with extinction is crucial for clinical practice.
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