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Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: April 12, 2024
Impact of the ESM-1 Gene Expression on Outcomes in Stage II/III Gastric Cancer Patients Who Received Adjuvant S-1
Kazuki Kano1, Kentaro Sakamaki2, Naohide Oue3
1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Background/Aim:
Endothelial cell-specific molecule-1 (ESM-1) is a soluble proteoglycan which has important role in various biological events. We investigated the impact of the ESM-1 expression in cancer tissues on outcomes in stage II/III gastric cancer patients who received adjuvant S-1 chemotherapy.
Patients And Methods:
The ESM-1 mRNA expression in cancerous tissues and adjacent normal mucosa from 253 patients was measured. The associations between the ESM-1 gene expression and the survival and clinicopathological features were investigated.
Results:
A significant association was observed between high ESM-1 expression and undifferentiated adenocarcinoma. The overall survival curve was significantly lower in patients with high ESM-1 expression than in those with low expression (p=0.005). High ESM-1 expression was a significant independent prognosticator (HR=2.291, p=0.007).
Conclusion:
ESM-1 gene expression in cancerous tissues is an important prognosticator in stage II/III gastric cancer patients who received adjuvant S-1 chemotherapy.

