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CRISPR01:59

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Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced...
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The CRISPR-Cas system serves as a bacterial defense mechanism against invading genetic elements such as viruses and plasmids, forming the foundation for its adaptation as a powerful genome-editing tool. Originally discovered in prokaryotes, this system has been repurposed to revolutionize genetic engineering across a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. The core component, Cas9, is an endonuclease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, capable of introducing...
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Bacteria and archaea are susceptible to viral infections just like eukaryotes; therefore, they have developed a unique adaptive immune system to protect themselves. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins (CRISPR-Cas) are present in more than 45% of known bacteria and 90% of known archaea.
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Genome Editing in Mammalian Cell Lines using CRISPR-Cas
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Genome Editing in Mammalian Cell Lines using CRISPR-Cas

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DNA Origami Post-Processing by CRISPR-Cas12a.

Qiancheng Xiong1, Chun Xie1, Zhao Zhang1

  • 1Department of Cell Biology & Nanobiology Institute, Yale University, 850 West Campus Drive, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|December 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new enzymatic method using CRISPR-Cas12a to reconfigure DNA-origami nanostructures. This technique precisely removes single-stranded DNA, enabling complex designs and transformations for advanced nanomaterials and biotechnology applications.

Keywords:
CRISPR-CasDNA nanotechnologyDNA origamimolecular devicesself-assembly

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • DNA-origami enables customizable nanostructures with broad applications.
  • Separating components in continuous scaffold DNA-origami structures is a significant challenge, limiting modularity.
  • Existing methods for DNA-origami manipulation are often complex and lack precision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel enzymatic method for reconfiguring DNA-origami structures.
  • To overcome limitations in modularity and functionality of DNA-origami devices.
  • To enable the creation of intricate and dynamic nanostructures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized CRISPR-Cas12a, a non-sequence-specific single-stranded DNA endonuclease.
  • Targeted and removed single-stranded DNA regions within DNA-origami architectures.
  • Applied the method to DNA structures with diverse geometrical and mechanical properties.

Main Results:

  • Successfully demonstrated a facile and selective enzymatic post-processing method for DNA-origami.
  • Achieved intricate nanostructures and complex structural transformations previously difficult to engineer.
  • Showcased the versatility of the method across various DNA structure types.

Conclusions:

  • The CRISPR-Cas12a based enzymatic method offers a powerful tool for DNA-origami reconfiguration.
  • This approach enhances the modularity and functional potential of DNA-origami devices.
  • The biocompatibility of Cas12a suggests future applications in intracellular nanodevices.