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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve
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Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve

Published on: October 8, 2014

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Sonogenetic Modulation of Cellular Activities Using an Engineered Auditory-Sensing Protein.

Yao-Shen Huang1, Ching-Hsiang Fan2, Ning Hsu1

  • 1Institute of Molecular Medicine , National Tsing Hua University , Hsinchu 300 , Taiwan.

Nano Letters
|December 31, 2019
PubMed
Summary

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Enhancing prestin oligomerization for superior sonogenetics.

Theranostics·2026

Researchers developed a sonogenetic system using an engineered protein to control genetically modified cells with ultrasound. This breakthrough enables noninvasive stimulation of deep brain neurons for potential therapeutic applications.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Cellular Biology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Genetically modified cells can be controlled remotely by external stimuli.
  • Developing noninvasive methods for cellular manipulation is crucial for research and therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a sonogenetic approach for manipulating cell activity using focused ultrasound.
  • To engineer an ultrasound-responsive protein for sensing and responding to ultrasound stimulation.

Main Methods:

  • Engineered an auditory-sensing protein (prestin) with specific amino acid substitutions (N7T, N308S).
  • Expressed the engineered prestin in mammalian cells and tested responses to ultrasound.
  • Applied pulsed ultrasound to stimulate target neurons in deep brain regions of mice.
Keywords:
Sonogeneticsfocused ultrasoundmammalian cellsneuromodulation

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 1, 2026

Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve
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Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve

Published on: October 8, 2014

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Direct Visualization of the Murine Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus for Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Pathway
07:58

Direct Visualization of the Murine Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus for Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Pathway

Published on: January 20, 2015

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Gene Transfer into the Chicken Auditory Organ by In Ovo Micro-electroporation
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Gene Transfer into the Chicken Auditory Organ by In Ovo Micro-electroporation

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Main Results:

  • Transfected mammalian cells expressing prestin(N7T, N308S) gained the ability to sense ultrasound.
  • Low-frequency, low-pressure ultrasound efficiently evoked cellular calcium responses.
  • Pulsed ultrasound noninvasively stimulated deep brain neurons expressing the engineered protein.

Conclusions:

  • An engineered auditory-sensing protein can confer ultrasound sensitivity to mammalian cells.
  • Sonogenetic tools offer novel strategies for noninvasive deep tissue therapies.