[Сhanges in quality of life in patients with congestive heart failure after cardiac resynchronization therapy]
G S Pushkarev1, V A Kuznetsov1, Ya A Fisher1
1Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen Cardiology Research Center.
Insights
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) significantly improved physical functioning in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients one year post-procedure. Responders showed overall quality of life (QoL) gains, while non-responders experienced a trend of decline in role-emotional aspects.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
- Quality of Life Research
Background:
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) significantly impacts patient quality of life (QoL).
- Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a treatment option for select CHF patients.
- Assessing long-term QoL changes after CRT is crucial for patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the changes in QoL among patients with CHF one year after undergoing CRT.
- To compare QoL outcomes between patients who responded positively to CRT and those who did not.
Main Methods:
- The study involved 82 CHF patients (mean age 55.8 years) who received biventricular pacemakers for CRT.
- Patients were categorized into responders (n=56) and non-responders (n=26) based on echocardiographic response.
- Quality of life was measured using the SF-36 questionnaire before and one year after CRT, assessing eight subscales.
Main Results:
- A significant improvement in physical functioning (PF) QoL was observed one year post-CRT (p=0.023).
- Responders showed significant QoL improvements in PF, vitality (VT), and social functioning (SF).
- Non-responders exhibited a tendency towards decreased role-emotional (RE) QoL (p=0.07).
Conclusions:
- CRT leads to significant improvements in physical functioning for CHF patients one year after implantation.
- CRT generally enhances QoL in CRT responders, whereas non-responders may experience a decline in certain QoL aspects.
Purpose:
To assess the quality of life (QoL) changes in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) one year after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).
Methods:
The study included 82 patients (68 males and 14 females) aged from 30 to 74 (mean age 55.8±9.2 years) who underwent implantation of a biventricular cardiac pacemaker for CRT. Depending on the echocardiographic response to CPT, the patients were divided into two groups: 56 people with a positive response (responders) and 26 people with insufficient response (non-responders). The SF-36 questionnaire was used to measure QoL. The results of the questionnaire were represented as scores over the eight subscales: physical functioning (PF), role-physical functioning (RP), bodily pain (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), social functioning (SF), role-emotional (RE), and mental health perceptions (MH). The QoL assessment was performed before and one year after CRT.
Results:
Patients with CHF one year following CRT had significantly higher rates of improvement in PF QoL (before CRT 46.28±26.16; one year after CRT 53.05±27.65, p=0.023). The statistical tendency towards QoL improvement was revealed: VT QoL (before CRT 47.07±20.12, after CRT 51.83±20.07, p=0.081), SF (before СРТ 61.58±25.06, after CRT 67.07±24.57, p=0.088). Group of responders one year after CRT had significantly higher rates of improvement of QoL in PF (45.2±26.0 before CRT vs 57.1±26.4 after CRT, p=0.001); in VT (46.5±20.8 vs 54.4±19.7, p=0.010) and in SF (60.9±26.4 vs 70.8±20.8, p=0.012). The statistical tendency towards QoL improvement was revealed in BP (57.5±25.1 before CRT vs 64.8±23.8 after CRT, p=0.079), in GH (45.3±16.4 vs 49.1±18.0, p=0.079) and in MH (57.7±18.9 vs 62.5±17.7, p=0.081). In the group of nonresponders the statistical tendency towards decrease in QoL was detected during one year after CRT in RE (46.2±45.3 before CRT vs 26.9±41.1 after CRT, p=0.07). No significant differences were found in paired comparisons of other QoL indicators.
Conclusion:
We revealed significant increase in PF index in patients with CHF one year following CRT. The study showed that QoL was generally improving one year following CRT in responders while a tendency towards decrease in RE was detected in non-responders.
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