[Сhanges in quality of life in patients with congestive heart failure after cardiac resynchronization therapy]

G S Pushkarev1, V A Kuznetsov1, Ya A Fisher1

  • 1Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen Cardiology Research Center.

Kardiologiia
|December 31, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) significantly improved physical functioning in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients one year post-procedure. Responders showed overall quality of life (QoL) gains, while non-responders experienced a trend of decline in role-emotional aspects.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Devices
  • Quality of Life Research

Background:

  • Congestive heart failure (CHF) significantly impacts patient quality of life (QoL).
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a treatment option for select CHF patients.
  • Assessing long-term QoL changes after CRT is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the changes in QoL among patients with CHF one year after undergoing CRT.
  • To compare QoL outcomes between patients who responded positively to CRT and those who did not.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved 82 CHF patients (mean age 55.8 years) who received biventricular pacemakers for CRT.
  • Patients were categorized into responders (n=56) and non-responders (n=26) based on echocardiographic response.
  • Quality of life was measured using the SF-36 questionnaire before and one year after CRT, assessing eight subscales.

Main Results:

  • A significant improvement in physical functioning (PF) QoL was observed one year post-CRT (p=0.023).
  • Responders showed significant QoL improvements in PF, vitality (VT), and social functioning (SF).
  • Non-responders exhibited a tendency towards decreased role-emotional (RE) QoL (p=0.07).

Conclusions:

  • CRT leads to significant improvements in physical functioning for CHF patients one year after implantation.
  • CRT generally enhances QoL in CRT responders, whereas non-responders may experience a decline in certain QoL aspects.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies01:22

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
207
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
388
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
311
Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations01:26

Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations

Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...
391
Heart Failure V: Medical Management01:30

Heart Failure V: Medical Management

Medical Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)The primary goals of therapy for patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) include:Relieving symptomsOptimizing volume statusSupporting oxygenation and ventilationMaintaining cardiac output (CO) and end-organ perfusionIdentifying and addressing the cause of ADHFPreventing complicationsProviding patient education on factors precipitating HF exacerbationPlanning for dischargeOngoing monitoring and assessment...
175
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
260