Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
03:55

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer

Published on: June 9, 2023

881

[The interpretation of Management Guidelines for Children with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer]

X Ni1, S C Wang1, J Tai1

  • 1National Center for Children's Health, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing 100045, China.

Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
|December 31, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric thyroid nodules and cancer (PTNC) differ significantly from adult cases. Recent guidelines offer specific management strategies for children, focusing on surgical approaches and recent research advancements.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Pediatric thyroid nodules and cancer (PTNC) have historically been managed using adult protocols.
  • Emerging evidence highlights significant differences between pediatric and adult thyroid cancer (TNC).
  • The 2015 American Thyroid Association guidelines established the first dedicated management strategies for PTNC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To interpret the surgical recommendations within the 2015 American Thyroid Association guidelines for PTNC.
  • To review recent research progress related to the surgical management of pediatric thyroid cancer.
  • To provide an updated perspective on the diagnosis and treatment of PTNC.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis and interpretation of the surgical sections of the 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Children with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.
  • Literature review of recent research advancements in pediatric thyroid cancer surgery.
  • Comparative analysis of pediatric versus adult thyroid cancer characteristics.

Main Results:

  • The 2015 guidelines provide distinct characteristics and management strategies for PTNC, differing from adult TNC.
  • Surgical management of PTNC requires specific considerations due to unique pediatric patient factors.
  • Recent research continues to refine surgical techniques and understanding of PTNC.

Conclusions:

  • The management of pediatric thyroid nodules and cancer necessitates specialized guidelines distinct from adult protocols.
  • Surgical intervention for PTNC should be guided by the latest evidence-based recommendations.
  • Continued research is crucial for optimizing outcomes in pediatric thyroid cancer patients.

Keywords:
ChildrenDifferentiated thyroid cancerGuidelinesThyroid nodules

More Related Videos

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

4.6K
A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery04:42

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery

Published on: February 17, 2023

1.7K

Related Concept Videos

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
6.9K
Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

Functions of Thyroid Hormones

The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
4.8K
Myocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:22

Myocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Myocarditis is an inflammatory condition of the myocardium requiring meticulous nursing management for optimal patient outcomes. Effective management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, paying close attention to past infections, autoimmune disorders, travel history, and exposure to toxins or drugs. Recent viral infections and systemic diseases are particularly relevant due to their potential role in triggering myocarditis.Physical Examination and MonitoringThe...
169
The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
6.5K
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
966
Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management01:18

Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care​.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of...
252