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Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
Published on: July 5, 2021
Primitive neuroectodermal tumour of the kidney presenting as diplopia secondary to skull metastasis
Shanmugasundaram Rajaian1, Murugavaithianathan Pragatheeswarane2, Karrthik Krishnamurthy2
1Department of Urology, MIOT International, Chennai, India ssrl25@gmail.com.
Abstract:
A 20-year-old man presented to the department of neurology with diplopia, occipital headache and right flank pain for 1-week duration. CT of the brain revealed skull metastasis with heterogeneously enhancing dural-based mass lesion at the occipital region. Positron emission tomography revealed tracer avid soft tissue mass involving the upper pole of the right kidney with loss of fat planes with the inferior surface of the liver. Multidisciplinary team approach was discussed. He underwent palliative nephrectomy with lymph nodal mass excision. Biopsy from the renal mass was suggestive of primitive neuroectodermal tumour. He developed progressive liver metastases in spite of adjuvant chemotherapy denoting very aggressive disease.
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